Top 20 Ports for Bunkering in 2025: Cost and Efficiency

January 16, 2025

Bunkering ports are the lifelines of global trade, providing the vital fuel that keeps the shipping industry moving. In this guide, we’ll explore the best ports for bunkering in 2025, offering shipowners critical insights to make informed decisions. From cost efficiency to alternative fuel options, these ports stand out in a competitive and evolving landscape.

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1️⃣ Port of Singapore (Singapore) 🇸🇬

Singapore remains the world’s leading bunkering hub, supplying over 50 million metric tons of marine fuel annually. Its strategic location, cutting-edge technology, and focus on sustainability make it a go-to destination for shipowners globally.

Why it’s on the list:

Consistently ranked as the largest and most efficient bunkering hub.
Strong government support for digitalization and alternative fuels.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Over 50 million metric tons (highest globally).
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, LNG, biofuels.
Average VLSFO Price: $593/metric ton (as of January 2025).
Turnaround Time: Average 6-8 hours for refueling.
Environmental Focus: Incentives for using biofuels and LNG; compliance with IMO 2020 regulations.
Automation & Efficiency: Digital bunkering processes, reducing paperwork and errors.
Strategic Location: Key position on major East-West shipping routes, reducing diversion costs.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure: Significant investments in LNG and methanol bunkering facilities.

Additional Insights:
Singapore is set to mandate digital bunker delivery notes starting in April 2025, further enhancing its reputation for transparency and efficiency. It is also testing autonomous refueling vessels, promising to reduce costs and improve safety.

2️⃣ Port of Rotterdam (Netherlands) 🇳🇱

The Port of Rotterdam is Europe’s largest bunkering hub, offering advanced infrastructure, a wide range of fuel options, and a strong focus on sustainability. Its strategic location and modern facilities make it a top choice for vessels operating in Europe and beyond.

Why it’s on the list:

Largest port in Europe and a global leader in alternative fuel adoption.
Strong commitment to sustainable maritime practices and innovative technologies.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 10 million metric tons.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, LNG, biofuels, methanol, and hydrogen (under development).
Average VLSFO Price: $547/metric ton (as of January 2025).
Turnaround Time: Average 8-12 hours for bunkering operations.
Environmental Focus:
- Ports of Rotterdam is a frontrunner in developing biofuel and hydrogen bunkering infrastructure.
- Discounts are available for low-emission ships.
Automation & Efficiency:
- Equipped with automated refueling systems, ensuring accurate delivery.
- Integration of digital bunkering delivery notes for transparency.
Strategic Location:
- Positioned at the heart of European trade, connecting to major inland waterways and shipping lanes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Established LNG facilities and rapidly expanding infrastructure for methanol and hydrogen fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Rotterdam has partnered with global stakeholders to develop green shipping corridors, linking it to other major ports like Singapore and Houston. It is also involved in a large-scale carbon capture and storage project to reduce emissions from maritime operations.

3️⃣ Port of Fujairah (United Arab Emirates) 🇦🇪

The Port of Fujairah stands as the Middle East’s premier bunkering hub, strategically located outside the Strait of Hormuz. It offers a comprehensive range of marine fuels and has recently initiated biofuel bunkering operations, reflecting its commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

Why it’s on the list:

Third-largest bunkering hub globally, serving as a critical refueling point for vessels transiting the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Recent advancements in alternative fuel offerings, including biofuels, to meet evolving environmental standards.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 9 million cubic meters (as of 2024).
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, and biofuel blends.
Recent Biofuel Initiatives: The port completed its first biofuel bunkering operation, supplying 200 metric tons of B24 VLSFO to the vessel GCL Tapi.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 10 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Active development of infrastructure to support bio and alternative fuel bunkering.
- Participation in forums like FUJCON 2025 to discuss sustainable fuel solutions.
Strategic Location:
- Situated on the Gulf of Oman, providing a secure and efficient refueling point outside the congested Strait of Hormuz.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Ongoing investments to enhance biofuel availability, with plans to expand offerings to include LNG and other alternative fuels in the future.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Fujairah is set to host the 14th International Fujairah Bunkering & Fuel Oil Forum (FUJCON 2025) from April 7-9, 2025, under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi. This event underscores the port’s pivotal role in the global bunkering industry and its commitment to advancing sustainable fuel solutions.

4️⃣ Port of Zhoushan (China) 🇨🇳

The Port of Zhoushan has rapidly emerged as a significant player in the global bunkering industry, ranking as the fourth-largest bunkering port worldwide. Its strategic location along major East Asian shipping routes and substantial investments in alternative fuel infrastructure make it a pivotal hub for maritime refueling.

Why it’s on the list:

Significant growth in bunkering volumes, positioning it among the top global bunkering ports.
Proactive development of alternative fuel bunkering capabilities, including LNG and biofuels.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: 7.26 million metric tonnes in 2024, marking a 3% increase from 7.04 million metric tonnes in 2023.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, LNG, biofuels, with plans to introduce methanol and ammonia bunkering by the end of 2025.
Recent LNG Bunkering Operations: On January 5, 2025, the port completed its first LNG bunkering operation of the year, supplying over 10,000 cubic meters of LNG to the container ship MSC Adya.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 10 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Active development of infrastructure to support bio and alternative fuel bunkering.
- Participation in national biodiesel promotion and application pilot projects.
Strategic Location:
- Situated along major East Asian shipping routes, providing a convenient refueling point for vessels operating in the region.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Ongoing investments to enhance biofuel availability, with plans to expand offerings to include methanol and ammonia by the end of 2025.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Zhoushan is actively expanding its bunkering infrastructure, including the addition of new bunkering anchorages and the implementation of night bunkering operations to improve fuel supply efficiency. The port is also focusing on promoting alternative bunker fuels such as biofuel and LNG and accelerating the completion of methanol refueling safety assessments.

5️⃣ Port of Antwerp-Bruges (Belgium) 🇧🇪

The Port of Antwerp-Bruges is a leading European bunkering hub, strategically positioned to serve vessels navigating the North Sea and beyond. With a strong commitment to becoming a multifuel port by 2025, it offers a diverse range of conventional and alternative fuels, supported by advanced infrastructure and stringent safety protocols.

Why it’s on the list:

One of the largest bunkering ports globally, with a clear vision to transition into a multifuel port by 2025.
Proactive development of infrastructure to support alternative fuels, including LNG, methanol, hydrogen, and electricity.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Over 6 million metric tonnes of conventional fuels, such as low-sulphur oil and gas oil.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, LNG, biofuels, methanol, with plans to introduce hydrogen and ammonia bunkering by 2025.
Recent Methanol Bunkering Operations:
- In June 2023, the port conducted its first methanol bunkering, transferring 475 metric tonnes to the tanker Stena Pro Marine.
- In April 2024, the deep-sea vessel Ane Maersk bunkered 4,300 tonnes of green methanol during its stay at the port.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 12 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of a licensing system for bunker operators to ensure the highest safety standards.
- Development of shore power facilities to reduce emissions during vessel berthing, with the first installation expected at the cruise terminal in Zeebrugge by 2026.
Strategic Location:
- Situated in the heart of Europe, providing seamless access to major inland waterways and shipping routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Active investments in LNG bunkering facilities, with a rebound in LNG bunkering activities observed since late 2022.
- Ongoing preparations to offer methanol, hydrogen, and ammonia bunkering, including risk assessments and safety protocol development.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Antwerp-Bruges is set to mandate the use of mass flow meters for bunker vessels by January 1, 2026, in collaboration with the Port of Rotterdam. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and accuracy in fuel delivery measurements, reinforcing the port’s commitment to efficient and reliable bunkering services.

6️⃣ Port of Busan (South Korea) 🇰🇷

The Port of Busan is South Korea’s largest and busiest maritime hub, ranking among the top container ports globally. With a strategic location on major East Asian shipping routes, Busan has become a pivotal bunkering center, offering a variety of fuel options and demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainable maritime practices.

Why it’s on the list:

Significant bunkering volumes, positioning it among the top global bunkering ports.
Proactive development of alternative fuel bunkering capabilities, including LNG and methanol.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 4 million metric tonnes in 2023.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, LNG, biofuels, with recent additions of methanol bunkering services.
Recent Methanol Bunkering Operations:
- In October 2024, Busan Port completed South Korea’s first simultaneous operations (SIMOPs) for ship-to-ship methanol bunkering, supplying approximately 3,000 tonnes of methanol to the container ship Antonia Maersk during cargo unloading at Busan New Port Terminal 2.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 10 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Active development of infrastructure to support alternative fuel bunkering, including LNG and methanol.
- Participation in national initiatives to establish eco-friendly ship fuel supply chains.
Strategic Location:
- Situated on major East Asian shipping routes, providing a convenient refueling point for vessels operating in the region.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Ongoing investments to enhance LNG and methanol bunkering capabilities, with successful SIMOPs operations demonstrating the port’s readiness to support eco-friendly shipping solutions.

Additional Insights:
The successful implementation of simultaneous operations for LNG and methanol bunkering at Busan Port underscores its commitment to enhancing efficiency and supporting the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner fuels. These advancements position Busan as a competitive and environmentally responsible bunkering hub in the global shipping landscape.

7️⃣ Port of Hong Kong (China) 🇭🇰

The Port of Hong Kong is a major maritime hub in East Asia, renowned for its strategic location and efficient port services. In recent years, Hong Kong has been actively developing its bunkering infrastructure, with a particular focus on green maritime fuels, to enhance its competitiveness and environmental sustainability.

Why it’s on the list:

Significant bunkering volumes, positioning it among the top global bunkering ports.
Proactive development of alternative fuel bunkering capabilities, including LNG and methanol.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 3 million metric tonnes in 2023.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with plans to introduce LNG and green methanol bunkering services by 2025.
Recent Developments in Green Maritime Fuels:
- In November 2024, the Hong Kong government promulgated the “Action Plan on Green Maritime Fuel Bunkering,” outlining strategies to develop Hong Kong into a leading green maritime fuel bunkering center.
- The first LNG ship-to-ship bunkering demonstration is scheduled for the first half of 2025, aiming to establish Hong Kong as a regional leader in LNG bunkering services.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 10 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of the Green Maritime Fuel Bunkering Incentive Scheme to encourage early adoption of green maritime fuel bunkering businesses in Hong Kong.
- Targets to provide bunkering services to ocean-going vessels powered by green maritime fuels, such as LNG or green methanol, over 60 times a year by 2030, involving over 200,000 tonnes of green maritime fuels.
Strategic Location:
- Situated along major East Asian shipping routes, providing a convenient refueling point for vessels operating in the region.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- The government has identified a land parcel near the port for green maritime fuel storage and plans to invite expressions of interest from the industry in developing the designated site.
- Collaboration with industry stakeholders to establish an effective supply chain of green maritime fuels, including facilitating offtake agreements between green maritime fuel bunkering suppliers and shipping companies.

Additional Insights:
The Hong Kong government’s commitment to developing green maritime fuel bunkering is evident through its comprehensive action plan, which includes facilitating the first LNG ship-to-ship bunkering demonstration by the industry within the first half of 2025 and establishing the Green Maritime Fuel Bunkering Incentive Scheme to encourage pioneer enterprises to start green maritime fuel bunkering businesses in Hong Kong.

8️⃣ Port of Panama (Panama) 🇵🇦

The Port of Panama serves as a pivotal maritime hub, strategically located at the crossroads of major global shipping routes facilitated by the Panama Canal. Recognizing the growing demand for cleaner marine fuels, Panama is set to enhance its bunkering services with the introduction of LNG bunkering operations in March 2025.

Why it’s on the list:

Strategic location at the Panama Canal, a critical juncture for international maritime trade.
Upcoming expansion into LNG bunkering, aligning with global shifts towards more sustainable fuel options.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 4 million metric tonnes of marine fuels in 2023.
Fuel Types Available: Currently VLSFO, HSFO, MGO; LNG bunkering services scheduled to commence in March 2025.
LNG Bunkering Initiative:
- Panam LNG Bunkering, a subsidiary of AES Corporation, in partnership with Seaspan Energy, will spearhead LNG bunkering operations.
- The service will utilize the Seaspan Garibaldi, a 7,600-cubic-meter LNG bunkering vessel, to facilitate operations.
Operational Timeline:
- Expressions of Interest (EOI) for LNG bunkering slots were solicited by November 15, 2024.
- Contract negotiations and compatibility assessments conducted in late 2024.
- Formal agreements anticipated by January 2025.
- LNG bunkering operations set to commence in March 2025.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 10 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Introduction of LNG bunkering services to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner fuels.
- Alignment with global environmental regulations and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Strategic Location:
- Situated at the Panama Canal, providing a critical refueling point for vessels transiting between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Development of LNG bunkering infrastructure in collaboration with industry partners to meet the growing demand for alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The introduction of LNG bunkering services in Panama is poised to significantly enhance the port’s appeal to international shipping lines seeking compliant and efficient refueling options. This development underscores Panama’s commitment to supporting sustainable maritime practices and maintaining its status as a key player in global shipping logistics.

9️⃣ Port of Gibraltar (United Kingdom) 🇬🇮

The Port of Gibraltar is a premier bunkering hub strategically located at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. Its advantageous position along major shipping lanes and commitment to stringent safety and environmental standards make it a preferred refueling destination for vessels transiting the region.

Why it’s on the list:

Largest bunkering port in the Mediterranean, serving a high volume of vessels annually.
Strategic location at the crossroads of Atlantic and Mediterranean shipping routes.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 4.5 million metric tonnes of marine fuels.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with LNG bunkering services introduced in recent years.
Bunkering Operations:
- Bunkers are typically delivered by barge to vessels at anchor in Gibraltar Bay, with the option for alongside deliveries.
- The port operates under a stringent Bunkering Code of Practice, ensuring high safety and environmental standards.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Strict regulations and continuous monitoring by the Gibraltar Port Authority to prevent spills and ensure environmental protection.
- Associate membership with Oil Spill Response Ltd (OSRL) to enhance spill response capabilities.
Strategic Location:
- Situated at the entrance of the Mediterranean, providing a convenient refueling point for vessels transiting between the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- LNG bunkering services have been introduced, with Shell awarded an LNG bunkering license to develop a range of LNG bunkering services in the port.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Gibraltar’s strategic location and comprehensive bunkering services have solidified its status as the largest bunkering port in the Mediterranean. The port’s commitment to safety and environmental standards, coupled with the introduction of LNG bunkering services, positions it as a key player in the global maritime industry.

1️⃣0️⃣ Port of Shanghai (China) 🇨🇳

The Port of Shanghai is one of the busiest ports in the world, strategically located at the mouth of the Yangtze River. It serves as a key hub for global trade and bunkering operations, particularly in East Asia. The port’s development and infrastructure make it a leading player in maritime fuel supply.

Why they’re on the list:

Located in a critical global trade hub in East Asia, handling the world’s largest container throughput.
Proactive developments in alternative fuel bunkering like LNG and methanol.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 5 million metric tons of marine fuels.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, LNG, methanol.
Bunkering Operations: Services provided by established companies, including 24/7 bunkering services.
Turnaround Time: Efficient with turnaround times of 6-8 hours on average.
Environmental Focus: Expanding LNG and methanol bunkering services to meet low-emission requirements.
Strategic Location: The port serves as a key refueling hub for vessels operating along the Asian coastline and global maritime routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure: Expanding infrastructure for LNG and methanol bunkering services.

Additional Insights:
Shanghai’s proactive focus on clean fuel options, including expanding LNG and methanol bunkering services, positions it as a key player in the maritime industry’s shift toward sustainable energy. Its strategic location at the mouth of the Yangtze River makes it a critical refueling hub for vessels navigating major Asian trade routes. With continued investments in modern infrastructure and alternative fuel options, Shanghai ensures quick, efficient, and reliable bunkering services. This commitment to both environmental responsibility and operational efficiency solidifies its standing as one of the world’s leading bunkering ports, providing shipowners with dependable refueling solutions.

1️⃣1️⃣ Port of Algeciras (Spain) 🇪🇸

The Port of Algeciras is a leading maritime hub in the Mediterranean, strategically located at the crossroads of major shipping routes between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Its exceptional natural harbor and comprehensive services have established it as a premier destination for bunkering operations.

Why it’s on the list:

Spain’s top bunkering port, with a significant share of the Mediterranean market.
Strategic location at the Strait of Gibraltar, facilitating efficient refueling for vessels transiting between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 3 million metric tonnes of marine fuels.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with LNG bunkering services introduced in recent years.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by renowned companies such as CEPSA, Maersk, Repsol, and Peninsula 360.
- Operations conducted at both anchorage and berth, utilizing modern, double-hulled fuel barges equipped with advanced environmental control technology.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect the bay’s waters.
- Implementation of an Internal Contingency Plan to combat marine pollution from fuel operations.
Strategic Location:
- Situated at the Strait of Gibraltar, providing a critical refueling point for vessels navigating between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Introduction of LNG bunkering services, with the LNG bunkering vessel ‘Levante LNG’ commencing operations in 2024.
- Plans for further development of alternative fuel options, including biofuels and synthetic marine fuels, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Algeciras continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The collaboration between CEPSA and Mureloil, unveiling the hybrid bunker supply vessel ‘Bahía Levante’ in 2023, exemplifies the port’s commitment to reducing emissions during operations and ensuring the supply of both transitional and future fuels.

1️⃣2️⃣ Port of Los Angeles / Port of Long Beach (United States) 🇺🇸

The Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach are two of the busiest container ports in the United States, collectively forming a significant maritime hub on the West Coast. Their strategic location and comprehensive services make them pivotal points for bunkering operations in North America.

Why they’re on the list:

Combined, they handle a substantial portion of U.S. cargo, with Los Angeles alone managing 10.66 million TEUs in 2022, accounting for about 20% of all incoming containers to the country.
Strategic location on the Pacific coast, serving as key gateways for trans-Pacific trade routes.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Collectively, the ports supply significant volumes of marine fuels, with a diverse range of fuel types available to accommodate various vessel requirements.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with LNG bunkering services introduced in recent years.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Dan-Bunkering, Integr8 Fuels, and The Jankovich Company, offering 24/7 bunkering services.
- Operations conducted at various berths and anchorages, utilizing modern fuel barges and adhering to stringent safety protocols.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 12 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of green shipping corridors, such as the collaboration between the Ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Singapore, aiming to deploy zero-lifecycle greenhouse gas emission ships by 2030.
- Introduction of LNG bunkering services to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner fuels.
Strategic Location:
- Situated on the West Coast of the United States, providing critical refueling points for vessels engaged in trans-Pacific and coastal trade routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent developments include the successful completion of the first LNG ship-to-ship bunkering operation at the Port of Long Beach by Seaspan Energy in December 2024, marking a significant milestone in the expansion of LNG bunkering capabilities on the West Coast.

Additional Insights:
The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are actively enhancing their bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. Their strategic location, efficient operations, and commitment to environmental sustainability make them vital hubs for shipowners seeking reliable and timely bunkering services on the West Coast of the United States.

1️⃣3️⃣ Port of Houston (United States) 🇺🇸

The Port of Houston stands as a pivotal maritime hub on the U.S. Gulf Coast, renowned for its extensive petrochemical complex and significant role in global energy markets. Its strategic location and comprehensive bunkering services make it a preferred refueling destination for a diverse range of vessels.

Why it’s on the list:

One of the leading bunkering ports in the United States, with access to substantial refining capacity.
Strategic location along the Gulf Coast, serving as a key gateway for both domestic and international maritime trade.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 3 million metric tonnes of marine fuels, including both intermediate fuel oil (IFO) and marine gas oil (MGO).
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent introductions of LNG and methanol bunkering services.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Dan-Bunkering, offering 24/7 bunkering services.
- Operations conducted at various berths and anchorages, utilizing modern fuel barges and adhering to stringent safety protocols.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 12 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Port Houston has reduced its carbon footprint by 55% since 2016 and has set a goal to be carbon neutral by 2050.
- Implementation of various environmental initiatives, including the use of cleaner equipment and improvements in the Houston Ship Channel.
Strategic Location:
- Situated on the Gulf Coast, providing critical refueling points for vessels engaged in both domestic and international trade routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- In April 2023, the Port of Houston witnessed the successful completion of the first barge-to-ship methanol bunkering on the U.S. Gulf Coast, marking a significant milestone in the expansion of alternative fuel capabilities.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Houston’s commitment to sustainability is evident through its significant reduction in carbon emissions and its goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. The introduction of alternative fuel bunkering services, such as methanol, underscores the port’s dedication to supporting the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.

1️⃣4️⃣ Port of Jebel Ali (United Arab Emirates) 🇦🇪

The Port of Jebel Ali, located in Dubai, is the largest port in the Middle East and ranks among the world’s busiest ports. Its strategic position and state-of-the-art facilities make it a pivotal hub for global trade and a significant center for bunkering operations.

Why it’s on the list:

Largest man-made harbor globally, serving as a key transshipment and logistics hub connecting over 150 ports worldwide.
Comprehensive bunkering services available 24/7, catering to a diverse range of vessels.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Significant volumes, with a diverse range of marine fuels supplied to accommodate various vessel requirements.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent expansions into bio-marine fuels and plans for LNG bunkering services.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Dan-Bunkering, offering 24/7 bunkering services.
- Operations conducted at both anchorage and berth, utilizing modern, double-hulled fuel barges equipped with advanced environmental control technology.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Introduction of bio-marine fuels to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
Strategic Location:
- Situated at the crossroads of major shipping routes, providing a critical refueling point for vessels operating between the East and the West.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent expansions include the introduction of bio-marine fuels, with plans to develop LNG bunkering services to meet the growing demand for alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Jebel Ali continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The entry of Vitol Bunkers into the Jebel Ali bunker market in July 2022 has further diversified the range of marine fuels available, including bio-marine fuels for customers aiming to mitigate their carbon emissions.

1️⃣5️⃣ Port of Las Palmas (Spain) 🇪🇸

The Port of Las Palmas, situated in the Canary Islands, serves as a crucial maritime hub bridging Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Its strategic mid-Atlantic location and comprehensive bunkering services have established it as a preferred refueling destination for a diverse range of vessels.

Why it’s on the list:

Strategic location on major transatlantic shipping routes, facilitating efficient refueling for vessels operating between continents.
Comprehensive bunkering services available 24/7, catering to a wide spectrum of maritime traffic.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Spanish ports, including Las Palmas, sold 9.78 million metric tonnes of bunker fuel in 2022, up from 8.13 million metric tonnes in 2021.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent expansions into LNG and biofuels to meet evolving environmental standards.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Dan-Bunkering, offering 24/7 bunkering services.
- Operations conducted at both anchorage and berth, utilizing modern fuel barges and pipelines to ensure efficient and safe fuel delivery.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
- Introduction of alternative fuels, including LNG and biofuels, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
Strategic Location:
- Situated in the mid-Atlantic, providing a critical refueling point for vessels transiting between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent expansions include the introduction of LNG bunkering services, with plans to further develop infrastructure to accommodate a broader range of alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Las Palmas continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The presence of reputable bunkering companies, such as Dan-Bunkering, ensures that shipowners receive reliable and efficient services tailored to their specific needs.

1️⃣6️⃣ Port of Durban (South Africa) 🇿🇦

The Port of Durban is the busiest port in South Africa and one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. Its strategic location along major shipping routes and comprehensive bunkering services make it a pivotal hub for maritime trade and refueling operations in the region.

Why it’s on the list:

Largest and busiest port in South Africa, handling a significant volume of maritime traffic annually.
Strategic location on the eastern seaboard of Africa, serving as a key gateway for international trade and shipping routes.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 3 million metric tonnes of marine fuels, including VLSFO, HSFO, and MGO.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent expansions into LNG and biofuels to meet evolving environmental standards.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Africa Bunkering & Shipping, offering deliveries via road tanker.
- Linsen Nambi Bunker Services operates bunker vessels in the port, delivering fuel to other vessels.
- AMSOL’s bunker barges, including ‘Lipuma’ and ‘Bongani’, provide effective bunker delivery services in Durban.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
- Introduction of alternative fuels, including LNG and biofuels, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
Strategic Location:
- Situated on the eastern seaboard of Africa, providing a critical refueling point for vessels transiting the Indian Ocean and connecting to global shipping routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent expansions include the introduction of LNG bunkering services, with plans to further develop infrastructure to accommodate a broader range of alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Durban continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The presence of reputable bunkering companies, such as Africa Bunkering & Shipping and Linsen Nambi Bunker Services, ensures that shipowners receive reliable and efficient services tailored to their specific needs.

1️⃣7️⃣ Port of Colombo (Sri Lanka) 🇱🇰

The Port of Colombo is a pivotal maritime hub in South Asia, strategically located along major East-West shipping routes. Its state-of-the-art facilities and comprehensive bunkering services make it a preferred refueling destination for vessels operating in the Indian Ocean region.

Why it’s on the list:

One of the busiest ports in the Indian Ocean, handling a significant volume of container traffic annually.
Strategic location on major East-West shipping routes, facilitating efficient refueling for transiting vessels.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 1.2 million metric tonnes of marine fuels, including VLSFO, HSFO, and MGO.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent expansions into LNG and biofuels to meet evolving environmental standards.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Dan-Bunkering, offering 24/7 bunkering services.
- Operations conducted at both anchorage and berth, utilizing modern fuel barges and pipelines to ensure efficient and safe fuel delivery.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
- Introduction of alternative fuels, including LNG and biofuels, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
Strategic Location:
- Situated along major East-West shipping routes, providing a critical refueling point for vessels transiting the Indian Ocean.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent expansions include the introduction of LNG bunkering services, with plans to further develop infrastructure to accommodate a broader range of alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Colombo continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The presence of reputable bunkering companies, such as Dan-Bunkering, ensures that shipowners receive reliable and efficient services tailored to their specific needs.

1️⃣8️⃣ Port of Santos (Brazil) 🇧🇷

The Port of Santos is the largest and busiest port in Latin America, serving as a critical gateway for Brazilian trade. Its strategic location and comprehensive facilities make it a pivotal hub for maritime operations, including bunkering services.

Why it’s on the list:

Largest port in Latin America, handling a significant portion of Brazil’s international trade.
Strategic location on the southeastern coast of Brazil, facilitating access to major global shipping routes.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Approximately 2 million metric tonnes of marine fuels, including VLSFO, HSFO, and MGO.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent expansions into LNG and biofuels to meet evolving environmental standards.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Seachios Marine Services, offering meticulous bunkering coordination and inspection services to ensure safe and efficient fuel transfer operations.
- Operations conducted at both anchorage and berth, utilizing modern fuel barges and pipelines to ensure efficient and safe fuel delivery.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 4 to 8 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
- Introduction of alternative fuels, including LNG and biofuels, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
Strategic Location:
- Situated on the southeastern coast of Brazil, providing a critical refueling point for vessels operating along the South Atlantic trade routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent expansions include the introduction of LNG bunkering services, with plans to further develop infrastructure to accommodate a broader range of alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Santos continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The presence of reputable bunkering coordination and inspection services, such as those provided by Seachios Marine Services, ensures that shipowners receive reliable and efficient services tailored to their specific needs.

1️⃣9️⃣ Port of New York and New Jersey (United States) 🇺🇸

The Port of New York and New Jersey is a major maritime hub on the U.S. East Coast, serving as a critical gateway for international trade. Its extensive infrastructure and strategic location make it a pivotal center for bunkering operations in North America.

Why it’s on the list:

Largest port on the U.S. East Coast and the third largest in the nation, handling a substantial volume of cargo annually.
Strategic location along major Atlantic shipping routes, facilitating efficient refueling for a diverse range of vessels.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Significant volumes, with a diverse range of marine fuels supplied to accommodate various vessel requirements.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, LSMGO, with recent expansions into LNG and biofuels to meet evolving environmental standards.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as Dan-Bunkering, offering 24/7 bunkering services.
- Operations conducted at various berths and anchorages, utilizing modern fuel barges and pipelines to ensure efficient and safe fuel delivery.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 12 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
- Introduction of alternative fuels, including LNG and biofuels, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
Strategic Location:
- Situated along the U.S. East Coast, providing a critical refueling point for vessels engaged in transatlantic and coastal trade routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- Recent developments include the introduction of LNG bunkering services, with plans to further expand infrastructure to accommodate a broader range of alternative marine fuels.

Additional Insights:
The Port of New York and New Jersey continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The presence of reputable bunkering companies, such as Dan-Bunkering, ensures that shipowners receive reliable and efficient services tailored to their specific needs.

2️⃣0️⃣ Port of Tokyo (Japan) 🇯🇵

The Port of Tokyo is one of Japan’s largest seaports, serving as a major gateway for international trade and logistics. Its strategic location in Tokyo Bay and comprehensive facilities make it a pivotal hub for maritime operations, including bunkering services.

Why it’s on the list:

One of the busiest ports in Japan, handling a substantial volume of cargo annually.
Strategic location in Tokyo Bay, facilitating efficient refueling for vessels operating in the Asia-Pacific region.

Key Information for Shipowners:

Annual Fuel Sales: Significant volumes, with a diverse range of marine fuels supplied to accommodate various vessel requirements.
Fuel Types Available: VLSFO, HSFO, MGO, with recent expansions into LNG to meet evolving environmental standards.
Bunkering Operations:
- Services provided by established companies such as International Bunker Services K.K., offering reliable bunkering solutions.
- Operations conducted at various berths and anchorages, utilizing modern fuel barges and pipelines to ensure efficient and safe fuel delivery.
Turnaround Time: Efficient bunkering services with average turnaround times ranging from 6 to 12 hours, depending on vessel size and fuel requirements.
Environmental Focus:
- Implementation of strict safety measures and environmental monitoring programs to protect marine ecosystems.
- Introduction of alternative fuels, including LNG, to support the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.
Strategic Location:
- Situated in Tokyo Bay, providing a critical refueling point for vessels engaged in regional and international trade routes.
Alternative Fuel Infrastructure:
- In August 2020, the launch of the MV Ecobunker Tokyo Bay, Japan’s first LNG bunkering vessel, marked a significant advancement in the port’s alternative fuel capabilities.

Additional Insights:
The Port of Tokyo continues to enhance its bunkering services by investing in modern infrastructure and embracing sustainable fuel solutions. The introduction of LNG bunkering services, exemplified by the MV Ecobunker Tokyo Bay, underscores the port’s commitment to supporting the maritime industry’s transition to cleaner energy sources.

Table Summary

ShipUniverse: Top 20 Bunkering Ports of 2025
Port	Pricing Summary	Location Insights	Service Options
Port of Singapore 🇸🇬	Competitive, often slightly higher than others due to demand	Located along key East-West trade routes, critical for Asia-Pacific traffic	Digital bunkering; biofuels, LNG; fast turnaround times
Port of Rotterdam 🇳🇱	Competitive, with discounts for low-emission vessels	Europe’s largest port, connecting to major inland waterways	Biofuel, hydrogen bunkering; mass flow meters for accurate delivery
Port of Fujairah 🇦🇪	Highly competitive pricing; tax benefits for ships bunkering here	Located outside the Strait of Hormuz, ideal for Indian Ocean vessels	Biofuel bunkering; efficient anchor-based refueling
Port of Zhoushan 🇨🇳	Lower than average in the region; known for competitive LNG rates	Key East Asian hub, ideal for vessels transiting China’s major ports	Methanol, LNG; expanding night bunkering operations
Port of Antwerp-Bruges 🇧🇪	Slightly higher pricing due to advanced alternative fuel options	Situated near major European trade routes and inland rivers	Methanol, hydrogen, LNG; strict environmental standards
Port of Hong Kong 🇭🇰	Pricing is competitive, but can be higher due to its busy nature	Key regional hub; ideal for vessels operating between Asia and the world	LNG bunkering to be launched in 2025; advanced fuel management systems
Port of Panama 🇵🇦	Lower than most due to the Panama Canal’s strategic pricing advantages	Critical location for transiting vessels between the Atlantic and Pacific	LNG bunkering launching in 2025; competitive for vessels in the Americas
Port of Gibraltar 🇬🇮	Pricing typically higher due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean	Strategic location at the entrance of the Mediterranean; essential for Europe-Africa routes	LNG bunkering available; modern refueling infrastructure and strict environmental standards
Port of Shanghai 🇨🇳	Typically competitive pricing for large volumes due to high demand	China’s largest port, vital for vessels transiting between Asia and global destinations	Expanding LNG and methanol options; major technological investments in bunkering
Port of Algeciras 🇪🇸	Competitive, with slightly higher pricing for premium services and speed	Located at the strategic entrance of the Mediterranean, key for Europe-Africa routes	LNG bunkering and clean fuel options; leading port for efficient refueling in the region
Port of Los Angeles 🇺🇸	Pricing is generally competitive, with slight premium for convenience	Located at the heart of U.S. West Coast trade routes, critical for Pacific traffic	LNG bunkering, biofuels; environmentally focused with a range of alternative fuel options
Port of Houston 🇺🇸	Highly competitive pricing due to strong regional demand and refining infrastructure	U.S. Gulf Coast’s major trade hub; ideal for vessels servicing the Americas and beyond	LNG and methanol bunkering services available; ongoing environmental initiatives
Port of Jebel Ali 🇦🇪	Pricing is often competitive due to its importance as a regional hub	Located outside the Strait of Hormuz, strategically placed for Middle Eastern shipping routes	Biofuels, LNG; highly efficient bunkering with advanced technology
Port of Las Palmas 🇪🇸	Competitive pricing for Atlantic and African-bound vessels	Strategically positioned between Europe, Africa, and the Americas	LNG bunkering; expanding biofuels availability
Port of Durban 🇿🇦	Pricing is competitive, especially for regional traffic across the Indian Ocean	South Africa’s largest port, a critical refueling hub for vessels operating in the Indian Ocean	LNG bunkering, biofuels; high safety and environmental standards
Port of Colombo 🇱🇰	Competitive pricing for vessels transiting the Indian Ocean	Strategically located in South Asia, ideal for East-West maritime routes	LNG bunkering soon; expanding infrastructure for biofuels and methanol
Port of Santos 🇧🇷	Pricing is competitive but slightly higher due to its role in the Brazilian economy	Brazil’s largest port, crucial for South American and global shipping routes	LNG bunkering services available; transitioning to biofuels and alternative fuels
Port of New York and New Jersey 🇺🇸	Competitive pricing with slight premium for advanced services	U.S. East Coast gateway, critical for transatlantic trade and regional traffic	LNG bunkering services; strong focus on sustainability and low-emission fuels
Port of Tokyo 🇯🇵	Competitive pricing for regional traffic with a focus on green fuels	Located in Japan’s capital, key for Asia-Pacific shipping routes	LNG and methanol bunkering; expanding alternative fuel options
Port of Algeciras 🇪🇸	Competitive pricing for Mediterranean traffic, with premium for speed	Strategic Mediterranean location; essential for Europe-Africa shipping	LNG bunkering and clean fuel options; leading port for efficient refueling

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